1. Introduction
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), under the leadership of Dr. S Somanath, has made significant strides in 2024, marking it as a year of remarkable achievements and futuristic planning. With a return of Rs 2.52 for every rupee spent on space exploration, ISRO continues to underscore its role in India’s scientific and economic advancement.
2. Achievements in 2024
Successful execution of multiple missions, demonstrating ISRO’s technical prowess and project management capabilities.
Unveiling a 25-year roadmap for space exploration, marking the first long-term vision in ISRO’s history.
Government approval of Rs 31,000 crore funding to support ISRO’s ambitious projects.
3. Future Vision and Plans
a. Bhartiya Antariksha Station (Indian Space Station):
Timeline:
Launch of the first space station module in 2028.
Full operational deployment by 2035.
Impact: Establishing India as a significant player in space station technology and operations.
b. Manned Lunar Mission by 2040:
Objective: Successfully land an Indian astronaut on the moon by India’s centenary year of independence.
Preceding Missions:
Chandrayaan-4 and a lunar sample return mission as preparatory steps.
Significance: Historic milestone with the Indian flag on the lunar surface.
c. New Rocket Technology:
Development of reusable, greener, and modular rockets.
Capability to support human spaceflight and lunar missions.
Aligns with global trends towards sustainable and cost-efficient space exploration.
d. Venus Exploration Mission:
Focus on understanding Venus’ atmosphere and geology.
Strengthens ISRO’s position in planetary exploration.
4. Government Support and Economic Viability
Investment: Approval of Rs 31,000 crore funding.
Return on Investment: Rs 2.52 return for every rupee spent demonstrates the economic value of ISRO’s missions.
5. Challenges and Preparations
Technological Challenges:
Development of advanced propulsion systems for interplanetary missions.
Human-rated spacecraft and life-support systems for manned lunar missions.
Collaboration: Potential partnerships with international agencies and private players for technology and knowledge sharing.
6. Broader Implications
Global Recognition: Establishing India as a leading space-faring nation.
Inspiration for Generations: Encouraging STEM education and careers in space sciences.
Economic Growth: Boosting ancillary industries like manufacturing, electronics, and computing.
7. Conclusion
ISRO’s 2024 accomplishments and long-term plans highlight its commitment to pushing the boundaries of space exploration. With initiatives like the Bhartiya Antariksha Station, manned lunar missions, and Venus exploration, ISRO is poised to redefine India’s role in global space exploration. Dr. S Somanath’s visionary leadership ensure that ISRO remains a source of national pride and a catalyst for scientific and economic development.
